Prague is one of Europe’s most enchanting cities, with its stunning medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this guide looks at the best ways to experience Prague’s beauty and charm.
1. Historical and Architectural Excursions
Prague is a city where history and architecture intertwine beautifully. Prague excursions allow visitors to dive deep into its past and witness its architectural splendor.
Prague Castle
- Prague Castle has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over a thousand years. Its complex includes cathedrals, palaces, and gardens. The gothic St. Vitus Cathedral is a must-see, with its towering spires, stained glass windows, and intricate interior.
Charles Bridge
- Connecting the Old Town with the Lesser Town, Charles Bridge was built in the 14th century. Adorned with statues of saints, it offers views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. Legend has it that egg yolks were mixed into the mortar to strengthen the bridge’s structure.
Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
- The heart of Prague’s Old Town, the square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Old Town Hall and the Church of Our Lady before Týn. The Astronomical Clock is one of the world’s oldest working clocks of its kind.
2. River Cruises
Exploring Prague from the water is magical. The Vltava River flows through the heart of the city, allowing visitors to see Prague’s sights from a unique angle.
- From short sightseeing cruises to evening dinner cruises with live music, these excursions offer views of landmarks like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and National Theatre.
3. Lesser Town
Prague’s Lesser Town is located beneath Prague Castle and offers an atmospheric experience of cobbled streets, Baroque palaces, and quiet gardens.
St. Nicholas Church
- One of Prague’s most beautiful Baroque churches, St. Nicholas Church features a grand interior with stunning frescoes, statues, and one of Europe’s largest organs.
Wallenstein Palace and Gardens
- Built in the early 17th century, this palace is now home to the Czech Senate. Its gardens, with free-roaming peacocks and meticulously designed hedges, offer a peaceful retreat from the city.
4. Jewish Quarter Excursions
The Jewish Quarter is one of Prague’s most historically significant areas.
- The quarter is home to several synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue, known for its Moorish Revival architecture, and the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in Europe. A poignant sight in the Jewish Quarter is the Old Jewish Cemetery, which dates back to the 15th century.
5. Museums and Art Galleries
Prague is a cultural hub, boasting many museums and galleries.
The National Museum
- Recently renovated, the National Museum offers extensive exhibits on Czech history, natural history, etc.
The Mucha Museum
- Dedicated to the life and work of Czech Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha, this museum offers an in-depth look at his iconic posters and paintings. It showcases his contributions to the Art Nouveau movement and his influence on modern graphic design.
6. Culinary Excursions
No visit to Prague is complete without experiencing its culinary delights. Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful, and a culinary tour offers a taste of the country’s best dishes.
Traditional Czech Restaurants
- Guided food tours include visits to hospody (pubs) where visitors sample Czech classics like svíčková (beef in creamy sauce) and vepřo knedlo zelo (pork with dumplings and sauerkraut). Prague is famous for its beer culture, so many excursions include stops at historic breweries or beer gardens.
7. Nature and Outdoor Excursions Around Prague
For those who love nature and want to explore beyond the city, Prague offers beautiful parks, gardens, and day trips outside the city.
Petřín Hill and Observation Tower
- Petřín Hill offers a green escape within the city. It is home to the Petřín Tower, which resembles the Eiffel Tower and offers panoramic views of Prague. Visitors can walk through the rose garden, explore the mirror maze, or enjoy a picnic.
Karlštejn Castle
- Located about 30 km southwest of Prague, Karlštejn Castle is a Gothic fortress founded by Emperor Charles IV. It houses the Chapel of the Holy Cross, which once stored the crown jewels of the Holy Roman Empire.
